(WASHINGTON) — Rep. Alan Lowenthal, D-Calif., who represents the Port of Long Beach — one of the nation’s busiest cargo ports — on Tuesday introduced the Clean Shipping Act, legislation aimed at zeroing out pollution from all ocean shipping companies that do business with the United States.
The bill is co-sponsored by Rep. Nanette Barragan, D-Calif., who represents the Port of Los Angeles, which with the neighboring Long Beach port comprise the busiest container port complex in the Western Hemisphere.
Lowenthal’s bill aims to clean up the shipping industry, which produces more emissions than all but five individual countries in the world. The legislation will also protect the health of port communities, address environmental injustice, and provide solutions to the climate crisis.
“Since my earliest days of public service on the Long Beach City Council three decades ago, I have worked to clean up the maritime industry,” Lowenthal said. “This legislation continues this effort.”
The bill directs the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to:
• Set carbon intensity standards for fuels used by ships. The bill sets progressively tighter carbon intensity standards for fuels used by ships consistent with a 1.5-degree Celsius decarbonization pathway. These standards would require life-cycle carbon dioxide-equivalent reductions of 20 percent from Jan. 1, 2027, 45 percent from Jan. 1, 2030, 80 percent from Jan. 1, 2035, and 100 percent from Jan. 1, 2040, relative to the 2024 emissions baseline. The EPA will retain regulatory discretion to ensure the continued success of the ocean freight system through this transition, while achieving maximum carbon reductions.
• Set requirements to eliminate in-port ship emissions by 2030. By Jan. 1, 2030, all ships at berth or at anchor in U.S. ports would emit zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and zero air pollutant emissions.
“The Clean Shipping Act of 2022 is bold legislation that will make the United States a global climate leader in addressing pollution from the shipping industry and protect the health of port communities in Los Angeles and around the country,” Barragan said. “This is a big step forward for climate-smart ports and a clean energy future for every community. Proud to support this legislation as an original co-sponsor. Thank you to Congressman Lowenthal for your leadership and partnership to clean up the maritime industry and advance the greening of our ports.”
Emitting almost 1 billion tons of climate pollution per year, the shipping industry’s annual emissions are roughly the same as all the coal plants in the U.S. combined. The sector could account for 17 to 18 percent of all global emissions by 2050 if corrective policies are not put in place.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO), the United Nations agency that regulates shipping, has set a goal of cutting shipping emissions by at least 50 percent below 2008 levels by 2050; however, the IMO’s strategy is not aligned with achieving the goal of the Paris Agreement to limit global average temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius in order to avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Coming legislation will work to close that gap.
“We no longer have the luxury of waiting to act,” Lowenthal said. “We must face the fact that we are at a tipping point in the climate crisis; we must move beyond fossil fuels, and that includes air, land and sea transportation sources. No emissions sources can go overlooked. This legislation will set clear standards and drive the investment and innovation we need to transition to a zero-carbon future. It will clean up our ports once and for all, with a straightforward nationwide policy. This bill is the right policy for the future of our planet, for the health of our communities, and ultimately for the resiliency of goods movement.”
To read the full text of the bill, click here.
– Office of Rep. Alan Lowenthal
